TOEFL TEST 必須英単語5000 のオレオレ単語リスト改
どーもです。
TOEFL TEST 必須英単語5000 を使ったオレオレ単語リストの修正版を
さらします。
それにしても,Emacs Lisp は便利だなぁ。Meadow 内ですべて完結するのがいいよね。
例文
単語 | 意味 | 例文 |
---|---|---|
aerial | 空中の,空気の | To find sites that have no surface traces, archaeologists may use aerial photographs taken from balloons, airplanes, or satellites by cameras with remote sensors, infrared film, or other devices. |
hollows | くぼみ,へこみ | Archaeologists may simply probe the ground with sound to check for variations in reflection of sound that would indicate the presence of structures or hollows in the ground. |
periscope | 潜望鏡 | A probe, or periscope, may be inserted into the ground to locate walls and ditches. |
beeswax | 蜜蝋 | Common substances such as beeswax, oil, and salt were used, though the procedure could be very complicated and took up to seventy days. |
bandages | 包帯,巻き布 | The body was then wrapped in bandages which were smeared with pitch to make them waterproof. |
smeared | 〜を塗りつける,汚す,中傷する | |
pitch | 松ヤニ,樹脂 | |
assay | 評価する,査定する | Some of the primary concerns is to assay the influence of one artist on succeeding ones in the historical past, and to gather biographical data on artists and documentation (provenance) on the previous whereabouts and ownership of particular works of art. |
provenance | 作品の起源,出所 | |
empathy | 感情移入,sympathy | An extensive knowledge of the historical context in which the artist lived and worked is also necessary, as well as empathy and understanding of a particular artist's ideas, experiences, and insights. |
squash | ウリ類 | The daily routine of the Indians centered on the subsistence cultivation of corn, beans, and squash. |
hides | 獣の皮 | About once a year, the tribes went on a major bison hunt to supplement their vegitable diet and to obtain hides, sinew, bone, and other raw materials. |
sinew | 腱,筋肉 | |
Spaniards | スペイン人 | The Indians obtained the first horses after the Spaniards settle New Mexico in 1598. |
treasonable | 反逆の,裏切りの | Aaron Burr was accused of making a treasonable effort to set up an independent government in the Southwest. |
In effect | 実際には,事実上,in fact, 有効な | In effect, it applied economic pressures against Britain and Frace who were at war with each other. |
Impressment | 強制徴募 | It was Jefferson's answer to the British Orders in Counsil and the Impressment Acts, directed against neutral (in this case, mainly American) shipping. |
embittered | 辛い思いをする,悲しむ,〜を憤慨させる | White Southerners had been embittered by the North defiance of the 1850 Federal Fugitive Slave Act. |
seceded | 脱退する | After Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1860 on the antislavery platform of the new Republican Party, the Southern states seceded from the Union and formed the Confederacy. |
Confederacy | 連合,同盟,連盟 | |
primacy | 第1位,首位 | Third, if management asserts primacy of profits, this may in itself provide negative signals to employees about systems of corporate values. |
plow | 投資する | They plow the rest of their profits back into the operations. |
collusion | 共謀,なれ合い | These are desined to combat collusion among companies with respect to prices, output levels, or market shares, and, where feasible, to prevent mergers that significantlly reduce competition. |
drew on | 〜を生かす | In formulating educationla criteria and aims, he drew heavily on the insights into learning offered by contemporary philosophy and psychology as applied to children. |
interplay | 相互作用,interaction | It must provide opportunity for the interplay of thinking and doing in the child's classroom experience. |
taskmaster | 厳しく仕事を課す人,厳格な監督 | The teacher should be a guide or coworker rather than a taskmaster assigning a fixed set of lessons and recitations. |
pedagogy | 教育学 | Among the result of Dewey's administrative efforts were the establishment of an independent department of pedagogy and of the University of Chicago's Laboratory Schools. |
tenets | 主義,教義 | Dewey's writings on educatin presented and defended what were to remain the chief underlying tenets of the philosophy of education he originated. |
preponderantly | 優勢に,圧倒的に | Sothern whites and their descendants, by contrast, generation after generation remained preponderantly rural as migration took them westward across Tennessee and Kentucky to Arkansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas. |
Kentucky | ケンタッキー州 | |
Missouri | ミズーリ州 | |
persistence of vision | 残像 | All motion pictures are based on an illusion of motion made possible by a characteristic of visual perception called persistence of vision. |
riffled | 本をパラパラめくる | If the pages are riffled at a rather fast pace, the eye will perceive the illusion of a moving line. |
gazette | 新聞,官報 | This gazette appeared in various forms and under various names more or less continually to the end of the Ch'ing dynasty in 1911. |
government-imposed | 政府によって強要される | At first hindered by government-imposed censorship, restrictions, and taxes, newspapers in the 18th century came to enjoy the reportorial freedom and indispensable function that they have retained to the present day. |
reportorial | 報道の,報道記者の | |
alcohol | アルコール | It was a law prohibiting the manufacture and sale of alcohol beverages. |
beverages | 飲料 | |
reformatories | 少年院 | Prisoner for young offenders, the first of which was established at Elmira, N.Y. in 1876, were called reformatories, which gave greater emphasis to education for their inmates. |
inmates | 収容者,入院者 | |
probation | 執行猶予,保護観察,試験 | Probably the most significant correctionla developments of the late 19th century were probation and parole. |
parole | 仮釈放 | |
strictures | 拘束,制限,非難 | Romanticism started as a reaction against the perceived strictures of the preceeding age. |
untamed | 未開の,手がつけられていない,飼い慣らされていない | Even theology reestablished the place of humans within a completely untamed natural world. |
Renaissance | ルネサンス,文芸復興 | Critics and historians now look back upon the years between 1850 and 1855 as the American Renaissance, primarily due to the fact that so many writers of pivotal importance were busily recording their world at the time. |
pivotal | 枢要な | |
realization | 認識,理解,実現 | The basic premise resides in the realization that neither theism nor deism can adequately answer the burning question of man's relation with God. |
theism | 有神論 | |
deism | 自然神論 | |
burning | 大変重要な | |
pantheism | 汎神論 | Instead, transcendentalists chose a form of pantheism to articulate their view fo the universe. |
aphoristic | 金言的な,格言的な | Such compression makes her work aphoristic like Emerson's, but also result in occasional obscurity. |
connotative | 含蓄に富む | The language of the poems is precise, instantly expressive, and richly connotative. |
puns | だじゃれ,語呂合わせ | She delighted in such indirections as ambiguities, incongruities, paradoxes, and puns. |
abandon | 奔放,気まま,あきらめる,捨てる | For punctuation she used dashes with such abandon that her manuscripts have constantly frustrated their editors. |
prosody | 韻律学 | Her prosody, at first sight, seems the most derivative of her techniques, for her meters are essentially those of English hymns. |
derivative | 独創性のない,模倣的な | |
meters | 韻律 | |
hymns | 賛美歌,聖歌 | |
Rhyme | 韻,押韻 | Rhyme in her hands proved equally flexible and functional. |
secular | 非宗教的な,世俗の,俗人の | The secular theater in the Middle Ages established itself either as lighthearted interludes in serious moralities or as deliberate parody tolerated by the church as a safety valve to consistent piety. |
lighthearted | 快活な,陽気な | |
interludes | 幕間劇,合間 | |
moralities | 道徳性,倫理性,教訓,道徳劇 | |
valve | 弁,バルブ | |
piety | 信心,敬虔 | |
obscene | わいせつな,いやらしい,低俗な | The annual Feast of Fools in 15th-century Paris, for instance, incorporated an obscene parody of the mass performed in song and dance within the church. |
festive | 祭りの,祝いの | By the year 1400, numerous comedies and farces had appeared, usually performed on festive occasions in aristocratic houses or on open stages in municipal squares. |
aristocratic | 貴族の,上流階級の | |
Choirboys | 少年聖歌隊員 | Choirboys from the church sometimes took part, but surviving texts suggest that there was little choral music as such. |
choral | 聖歌の,合唱の | |
repertory | レパートリー,貯蔵所 | Musicians probably had little or no acquaintance with musical notation and played pieces from their regular repertory. |
doctrine | 理論,教義 | Atomism is a doctrine that explains complex phenomena in terms of aggregats of fixed particles or units. |
phenomena | 現象 | |
Holistic | 全体論の | Holistic theories explain the parts in terms of qualities displayed by the whole. |
indivisible | 不可分の | The atoms are absolutely indivisible, qualitatively identical (i.e., distinct only in shape, size, and motion), and combinable with each other only by juxtaposition. |
qualitatively | 性質上,質的に | |
juxtaposition | 並列,並置 | |
consciousness | 意識 | Politics has played a significant role in the American consciousness ever since the colonial era. |
coined | 造り出す,鋳造する | As early as 1642, before the term political science was coined, Henry Dunster, president of Harvard College, added to the curriculum a course on ethics and politics. |
College | 大学,university | |
pinwheel | 風車,回転花火 | Spiral galaxies have a small, bright central region, or nucleus, and arms that come out of the nucleus and wind around, trailing off like a giant pinwheel. |
respiratory | 呼吸の,呼吸器系の | Upper respiratory infections are exceeding common, and the best-known are pneumonitis and rhinotracheitis. |
pneumonitis | 肺炎,間質性肺炎 | |
rhinotracheitis | 鼻腔気管器炎 | |
obstruct | ふさぐ,遮る | Occasionally, these may cause ulcers or completely obstruct the digestive tract. |
tract | 器官 | |
combing | 櫛でとかす,櫛 | Prevention, in the form of frequent combing and brushing, is best. |
grooming | 毛繕いをする,新郎,花婿 | If fur balls occur in spite of grooming, the animal many be given a teaspoonful of mineral oil in its food or a dab of petroleum jelly on its paws twice a week. |
a dab of | 少量の,一塗りの | |
paws | イヌ・ネコなどの足 | |
veterinary | 獣医の | It is better to seek veterinary attention as soon as possible. |
urine | 尿,小便 | Many apparently normal cats have tiny mineral crystals in thier urine. |
clump | 凝集する,群生する | For reasons not yet fully understood, these crystals often clump together to form sandlike particles or small stones. |
urinary | 尿の,泌尿器の | A urinary obstruction is a grave emergency and must be treated immediately by a veterinarian. |
grave | 重大な,危機をはらんだ | |
veterinarian | 獣医 | |
inheritance | 遺伝,継承 | Although genetics and the mechanisms of inheritance were unknown during Darwin's time, he noted that certain life forms are more likely to survive than others. |
disown | 自分のものだと認めない | One difficulty is that there is no clear deviding line between those forms of aggression which we all deplore and those which we must not disown if we are to survive. |
disastrous | 災害を引き起こす,悲惨な,損害の大きい | The desire for power has, in extreme form, disastrous aspects which we all acknowledge. |
mussels | ムラサキイガイ | The immature mussels, called spats, float after hatching and attach themselves to the ropes. |
spats | 貝の卵,稚貝 | |
wound | 巻き付ける | The spatcovered ropes are next wound around large stakes in the sea. |
oysters | カキ | Similar methods are used to raise oysters in many parts of the world. |
sturgeon | チョウザメ | This is done in enclosed areas such as the Caspian Sea, where sturgeon are raised for their flesh and their eggs. |
ratites | 平胸類 | The largest such group of birds, called ratites, includes the ostrich, rhea, emu, cassowory, and kiwi. |
ostrich | ダチョウ | |
rhea | レア(ダチョウに似た大型の飛べない鳥) | |
emu | エミュー | |
cassowory | ヒクイドリ | |
kiwi | キーウィ | |
pseudosuchians | 偽顎類 | According to theory, birds are descended from pseudosuchians, reptiles that began to live in trees about 225 million years ago. |
membranous | 膜からなる,膜質の,薄い | This was accompanied by the gradual modification of the forelimbs into membranous wings, making it possible for these animals to leap from trees and glide to the ground. |
Archaeopteryx | 始祖鳥 | From these reptiles, Archaeopteryx, ancient wing, evolved. |
Symbiosis | 共生 | Symbiosis is classified into mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism. |
mutualism | 共存 | |
commensalism | 片利共生 | |
parasitism | 寄生 | |
Rhizobium | リゾビウム | One of the best-known mutual relationships is the one between `nitrogen-fixing' Rhizobium bacterian and several leguminous plants such as beans, peas, peanuts, and alfalfa. |
leguminous | マメ科の | |
peas | エンドウ | |
alfalfa | アルファルファ | |
legumes | マメ科植物 | Rhizobium bacteria, which live in the soil, enter the roots of legumes and produce nodules, or enlargements, in which they absorb nitrogen from the air and convert it into ammonia. |
nodules | 小さなこぶ,小結節,根粒 | |
ammonia | アンモニア | |
Lichens | 地衣類 | Lichens, which consist of fungi and algae, are another well-known example of mutualism. |
algae | 藻類,藻 | |
lipids | 脂質 | Specifically, it involves the quantitative determination and structural analysis of the organic compounds that comprise the basic constituents of cells (proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids) and of those that play a key role in chemical reactions vital to life (nucleic acids, vitamins, and hormones). |
nucleic acids | 核酸 | |
substrates | 基質,培養基 | Both the cell's degradation of substances that release energy and its buildup of complex molecules that store energy or act as substrates or catalysts for biological chemical reactions are studied in detail by biochemists. |
regulatory | adj. 調整する,規定する,取り締まる | Biochemists also study the regulatory mechanisms within the body that govern these or other processes. |
physiology | 生理学 | Accordingly, it makes use of many of the techniques common to physiology and those integral to analytical, organic, and physical chemistry. |
effects | 達成する,もたらす,引き起こす | The control unit fetches data and instructions from memory and effects the operations of the ALU. |
calculator | 電卓 | The basic operation of the CPU is analogous to a computation carried out by a person using an arithmetic calculator. |
Latitudinal | 緯度の | Latitudinal variations in the input of solar energy are due to two factors. |
ecliptic | 黄道 | Because the polar axis of the earth is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees with respect to the ecliptic, we have a progression of seasons. |
dew | 露 | When air passes over a cold object, it loses heat and its moisture condenses as fog, dew, or frost. |
cyclonic | サイクロンの,大暴風の | Convergent lift occurs in cyclonic storms such as tornadoes. |
tornadoes | トルネード | |
convective | 対流性の,伝達力のある | In convective lift, air coming into contact with a warm surface, such as a desert, is heated and becomes more buoyant than the surronding air. |
buoyant | 浮揚性のある,浮力のある | |
orographic | 山岳学の,地形性の | In orographic lift, the air is forced upward as it encounters a cooler, denser body of air or when it meets raised landforms such as mountains. |
particulate | 微粒子の,微粒子からなる | For raindrops to form, there must be particulate matter in the air, such as dust or salt, at temperatures above freezing. |
nuclei | 中心,核心,原子核 | These particles are called condensation nuclei. |
caterpillars | イモムシ,毛虫 | Monarch caterpillars eating milkweed leaves dusted with pollen from the alterd corn plants ate less, grew more slowly, and died more quickly. |
milkweed | トウワタ | |
pollen | 花粉 | |
hit the market | 市場に出る | It was approved in the U.S. by the Food and Drag Administration and hit the market in 1996. |
carcass | 死骸 | Hunters would often poison the carcass of a downed elk in an attempt to decrease the wild canine population. |
elk | ヘラジカ | |
ranchers | 牧場経営者 | The reintroduction program was strongly protested by local ranchers who claimed that the animals would decimate the area livestock. |
decimate | 〜を滅ぼす,大虐殺をする,縮小化する | |
coyotes | コヨーテ | In the absense of the wolves, coyotes had been the top predators in the ecosystem, at the top of the local food chain, along with grizzly bears. |
grizzly bears | グリズリー・ベア | |
rodent | 齧歯類,齧歯動物 | The decreased coyote population was a boon for rodent species such as ground squirrels, voles, and pokect gophers, which constituted most of the coyote diet. |
voles | ハタネズミ | |
gophers | ホリネズミ | |
electron | 電子 | The electron microscope is so named because it directs a beam of electrons ranther than light through a specimen. |
electrons | 電子 | |
specimen | 標本,被検物 | |
tungsten | タングステン | The beam of electrons is created in a hot tungsten filament in an electron gun. |
filament | フィラメント,細糸 | |
fluorescent | 蛍光を発する,蛍光性の | The image produced is then projected onto a fluorescent screen or recorded on film. |
lithography | 石版印刷,平板印刷 | In the past few decades, offset printing (also called offset lithography) has replaced letterpress and intaglio methods almost entirely for commercial work. |
letterpress | 凸版印刷 | |
intaglio | 凹版 | |
webfed | 輪転式印刷 | The offset technique was made possible at the beginning of the 20th century after the development of certain photographic process and the rotary webfed press. |
chrome | クロム | Offset printing plates are usually made of steel, aluminum, or a chrome-copper alloy. |
alloy | 合金 | |
etched | 表面に刻まれた | Offset does not depend on raised or etched surfaces to transfer images. |
grease | グリス,獣脂 | It relies on the fact that grease and water do not mix. |
damping | 湿った | As the place cylinder rotates, the plate passes first under water-soaked damping rollers and then under inking rollers that carry a grease-based ink. |
seeps | しみ出てたまった所,しみ出る,漏れる | These hydrocarbons often escape to the surface where they may form natural oil seeps, or in the case of gas, simply dissipate. |
dissipate | 消散する,なくなる | |
anticlines | 背斜【褶曲構造のうちの1つ】 | They may be trapped underneath curved layers of rock called anticlines or by faults in the rock. |
faults | 断層 | |
seismic | 地震の | Faults occur when layers of rock split and move such as in an earthquake or during normal seismic events. |
reservoir | 貯水池,ため池 | The term reservoir can be misleading, giving people the impression of large subterranean lakes full of oil. |
subterranean | 地下の | |
porous | 多孔性の | In fact, oil and gas are trapped within porous sedimentary rocks such as sandstone or shale. |
sedimentary | 沈殿物の | |
sandstone | 砂岩 | |
shale | 頁岩【けつがん】,泥版岩 | |
A profusion of | 豊富な | A profusion of geologic activities is associated with a plate collison. |
subduction | プレートの潜り込み現象,サブダクション | One plate sinks beneath the other, a process called subduction. |
lithosphere | 岩石圏 | Ocean lithosphere thus descends into the asthenosphere. |
asthenosphere | 岩流圏 | |
downbuckling | 下方屈曲 | This downbuckling produces a long, narrow deep-sea trench (about 100km wide), where the ocean floor reaches its greatest depths (about 10km below sea level). |
parallel | 平行な | The edge of the overriding plate is crumpled and uplifted to form a moutain chain roughly parallel to the trench. |
slab | 厚板,平板 | Materials may be scraped off the descending slab and incorporated into the adjacent mountains. |
Magma | マグマ,泥膏【でいごう】 | Magma formed where plates sink into the mantle floats upward and can reach the surface and erupt from volcanoes. |
mantle | 上岩層 | |
volcanoes | 火山 | |
gradient | 勾配 | Geologists call the rate of increase the ``geothermal gradient,'' and measure it in degrees per unit of depth. |
seismically | 地震的に | Such reservoirs occur in permeable rocks, most commonly in seismically active regions. |
crustal | 地殻の | These are often close to the boundaries of crustal plates, for example, in Iceland, New Zealand, and Italy. |
impermeable | 不浸透性の,通り抜けられない | Engineers could extract more of this heat if they could find ways to drill economically through impermeable rock to depths at which temperatures are high enough. |
biofeedback | 生体自己制御 | There are many other options, from yoga to biofeedback to music therapy, and none of them excludes the others. |
rheumatoid arthritis | リューマチ性関節炎 | And researchers showed recently that people with asthma or rheumatoid arthritis could ease their sickness by writing about the most stressful events in their lives. |
specter | 亡霊,幽霊,恐ろしいもの,不安材料 | The specter of overweight stalks some of us the way starvation stalks others. |
stalks | 獲物をそっと追う | |
stalks | 獲物を追う | |
bears witness | 証明する,証拠となる | The stomach bears witness. |
sac | 嚢 | Though it is a small muscular sac when empty, it readily expands to take in several pounds of food at a time. |
stuff | 〜を詰める,詰め込む | Yet, no matter how hungry at the outset, human beings do not ordinarily continue to stuff so resolutely that they swell to gigantic proportions. |
resolutely | 断固として,固く決心して | |
regularly | 規則正しく,時間通りに,定期的に | Mental preparation focuses on building self-image, maintaining motivation and discipline to train regularly, avoiding undue risks, and learning to accept whatever changes in lifestyle may be necessary. |
undue | 過度の,不当な | |
resistance | 抵抗力,抵抗 | New materials make sportswear more comfortable and protective and can increase performance by decreasing friction and resistance. |
amphetamines | アンフェタミン | In the late 20th century, increasing attention was given to athletes' use of so-called performance-enhancing drugs such as amphetamines and anabolic steroids. |
anabolic | 同化による,同化作用の | |
cornerstone | 基礎,土台 | This principle is one of the fundamental laws of classical physics and is a very cornerstone of modern science and technology. |
carried about | 持ち歩く | But this advantage might well be offset by the weight of the batteries to be carried about. |
bequeathed | 遺譲する,残る | The scientific revolution had bequeathed to mathematics a major program of research in analysis and mechanics. |
mathematics | 数学 | |
calculus of variations | 変分法 | With expansion came specialization, as different parts of the subject acquired their own identity: orginary and partial differential equations, calculus of variations, infinite series, and differential geometry. |
giving rise to | を引き起こす,のもとになる | Analysis and mechanics developed in close association, with problems in one giving rise to concepts and techniques in the other. |
問題編
意味 | 問題文 |
---|---|
空中の,空気の | To find sites that have no surface traces, archaeologists may use () photographs taken from balloons, airplanes, or satellites by cameras with remote sensors, infrared film, or other devices. |
くぼみ,へこみ | Archaeologists may simply probe the ground with sound to check for variations in reflection of sound that would indicate the presence of structures or () in the ground. |
潜望鏡 | A probe, or (), may be inserted into the ground to locate walls and ditches. |
蜜蝋 | Common substances such as (), oil, and salt were used, though the procedure could be very complicated and took up to seventy days. |
包帯,巻き布 | The body was then wrapped in () which were () with () to make them waterproof. |
〜を塗りつける,汚す,中傷する | |
松ヤニ,樹脂 | |
評価する,査定する | Some of the primary concerns is to () the influence of one artist on succeeding ones in the historical past, and to gather biographical data on artists and documentation *1 and of those that play a key role in chemical reactions vital to life *2 has replaced () and () methods almost entirely for commercial work. |
凸版印刷 | |
凹版 | |
輪転式印刷 | The offset technique was made possible at the beginning of the 20th century after the development of certain photographic process and the rotary () press. |
クロム | Offset printing plates are usually made of steel, aluminum, or a ()-copper (). |
合金 | |
表面に刻まれた | Offset does not depend on raised or () surfaces to transfer images. |
グリス,獣脂 | It relies on the fact that () and water do not mix. |
湿った | As the place cylinder rotates, the plate passes first under water-soaked () rollers and then under inking rollers that carry a grease-based ink. |
しみ出てたまった所,しみ出る,漏れる | These hydrocarbons often escape to the surface where they may form natural oil (), or in the case of gas, simply (). |
消散する,なくなる | |
背斜【褶曲構造のうちの1つ】 | They may be trapped underneath curved layers of rock called () or by () in the rock. |
断層 | |
地震の | Faults occur when layers of rock split and move such as in an earthquake or during normal () events. |
貯水池,ため池 | The term () can be misleading, giving people the impression of large () lakes full of oil. |
地下の | |
多孔性の | In fact, oil and gas are trapped within () () rocks such as () or (). |
沈殿物の | |
砂岩 | |
頁岩【けつがん】,泥版岩 | |
豊富な | () () () geologic activities is associated with a plate collison. |
プレートの潜り込み現象,サブダクション | One plate sinks beneath the other, a process called (). |
岩石圏 | Ocean () thus descends into the (). |
岩流圏 | |
下方屈曲 | This () produces a long, narrow deep-sea trench (about 100km wide), where the ocean floor reaches its greatest depths (about 10km below sea level). |
平行な | The edge of the overriding plate is crumpled and uplifted to form a moutain chain roughly () to the trench. |
厚板,平板 | Materials may be scraped off the descending () and incorporated into the adjacent mountains. |
マグマ,泥膏【でいごう】 | () formed where plates sink into the () floats upward and can reach the surface and erupt from (). |
上岩層 | |
火山 | |
勾配 | Geologists call the rate of increase the ``geothermal (),'' and measure it in degrees per unit of depth. |
地震的に | Such reservoirs occur in permeable rocks, most commonly in () active regions. |
地殻の | These are often close to the boundaries of () plates, for example, in Iceland, New Zealand, and Italy. |
不浸透性の,通り抜けられない | Engineers could extract more of this heat if they could find ways to drill economically through () rock to depths at which temperatures are high enough. |
生体自己制御 | There are many other options, from yoga to () to music therapy, and none of them excludes the others. |
リューマチ性関節炎 | And researchers showed recently that people with asthma or () () could ease their sickness by writing about the most stressful events in their lives. |
亡霊,幽霊,恐ろしいもの,不安材料 | The () of overweight () some of us the way starvation () others. |
獲物をそっと追う | |
獲物を追う | |
証明する,証拠となる | The stomach () (). |
嚢 | Though it is a small muscular () when empty, it readily expands to take in several pounds of food at a time. |
〜を詰める,詰め込む | Yet, no matter how hungry at the outset, human beings do not ordinarily continue to () so () that they swell to gigantic proportions. |
断固として,固く決心して | |
規則正しく,時間通りに,定期的に | Mental preparation focuses on building self-image, maintaining motivation and discipline to train (), avoiding () risks, and learning to accept whatever changes in lifestyle may be necessary. |
過度の,不当な | |
抵抗力,抵抗 | New materials make sportswear more comfortable and protective and can increase performance by decreasing friction and (). |
アンフェタミン | In the late 20th century, increasing attention was given to athletes' use of so-called performance-enhancing drugs such as () and () steroids. |
同化による,同化作用の | |
基礎,土台 | This principle is one of the fundamental laws of classical physics and is a very () of modern science and technology. |
持ち歩く | But this advantage might well be offset by the weight of the batteries to be () (). |
遺譲する,残る | The scientific revolution had () to () a major program of research in analysis and mechanics. |
数学 | |
変分法 | With expansion came specialization, as different parts of the subject acquired their own identity: orginary and partial differential equations, () () (), infinite series, and differential geometry. |
を引き起こす,のもとになる | Analysis and mechanics developed in close association, with problems in one () () () concepts and techniques in the other. |
ベレ出版
売り上げランキング: 50861
*1:)) on the previous whereabouts and ownership of particular works of art.
*2:) (), vitamins, and hormones).作品の起源,出所
感情移入,sympathy An extensive knowledge of the historical context in which the artist lived and worked is also necessary, as well as () and understanding of a particular artist's ideas, experiences, and insights.
ウリ類 The daily routine of the Indians centered on the subsistence cultivation of corn, beans, and ().
獣の皮 About once a year, the tribes went on a major bison hunt to supplement their vegitable diet and to obtain (), (), bone, and other raw materials.
腱,筋肉
スペイン人 The Indians obtained the first horses after the () settle New Mexico in 1598.
反逆の,裏切りの Aaron Burr was accused of making a () effort to set up an independent government in the Southwest.
実際には,事実上,in fact, 有効な () (), it applied economic pressures against Britain and Frace who were at war with each other.
強制徴募 It was Jefferson's answer to the British Orders in Counsil and the () Acts, directed against neutral (in this case, mainly American) shipping.
辛い思いをする,悲しむ,〜を憤慨させる White Southerners had been () by the North defiance of the 1850 Federal Fugitive Slave Act.
脱退する After Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1860 on the antislavery platform of the new Republican Party, the Southern states () from the Union and formed the ().
連合,同盟,連盟
第1位,首位 Third, if management asserts () of profits, this may in itself provide negative signals to employees about systems of corporate values.
投資する They () the rest of their profits back into the operations.
共謀,なれ合い These are desined to combat () among companies with respect to prices, output levels, or market shares, and, where feasible, to prevent mergers that significantlly reduce competition.
〜を生かす In formulating educationla criteria and aims, he () heavily () the insights into learning offered by contemporary philosophy and psychology as applied to children.
相互作用,interaction It must provide opportunity for the () of thinking and doing in the child's classroom experience.
厳しく仕事を課す人,厳格な監督 The teacher should be a guide or coworker rather than a () assigning a fixed set of lessons and recitations.
教育学 Among the result of Dewey's administrative efforts were the establishment of an independent department of () and of the University of Chicago's Laboratory Schools.
主義,教義 Dewey's writings on educatin presented and defended what were to remain the chief underlying () of the philosophy of education he originated.
優勢に,圧倒的に Sothern whites and their descendants, by contrast, generation after generation remained () rural as migration took them westward across Tennessee and () to Arkansas, (), Oklahoma, and Texas.
ケンタッキー州
ミズーリ州
残像 All motion pictures are based on an illusion of motion made possible by a characteristic of visual perception called () () ().
本をパラパラめくる If the pages are () at a rather fast pace, the eye will perceive the illusion of a moving line.
新聞,官報 This () appeared in various forms and under various names more or less continually to the end of the Ch'ing dynasty in 1911.
政府によって強要される At first hindered by () censorship, restrictions, and taxes, newspapers in the 18th century came to enjoy the () freedom and indispensable function that they have retained to the present day.
報道の,報道記者の
アルコール It was a law prohibiting the manufacture and sale of () ().
飲料
少年院 Prisoner for young offenders, the first of which was established at Elmira, N.Y. in 1876, were called (), which gave greater emphasis to education for their ().
収容者,入院者
執行猶予,保護観察,試験 Probably the most significant correctionla developments of the late 19th century were () and ().
仮釈放
拘束,制限,非難 Romanticism started as a reaction against the perceived () of the preceeding age.
未開の,手がつけられていない,飼い慣らされていない Even theology reestablished the place of humans within a completely () natural world.
ルネサンス,文芸復興 Critics and historians now look back upon the years between 1850 and 1855 as the American (), primarily due to the fact that so many writers of () importance were busily recording their world at the time.
枢要な
認識,理解,実現 The basic premise resides in the () that neither () nor () can adequately answer the () question of man's relation with God.
有神論
自然神論
大変重要な
汎神論 Instead, transcendentalists chose a form of () to articulate their view fo the universe.
金言的な,格言的な Such compression makes her work () like Emerson's, but also result in occasional obscurity.
含蓄に富む The language of the poems is precise, instantly expressive, and richly ().
だじゃれ,語呂合わせ She delighted in such indirections as ambiguities, incongruities, paradoxes, and ().
奔放,気まま,あきらめる,捨てる For punctuation she used dashes with such () that her manuscripts have constantly frustrated their editors.
韻律学 Her (), at first sight, seems the most () of her techniques, for her () are essentially those of English ().
独創性のない,模倣的な
韻律
賛美歌,聖歌
韻,押韻 () in her hands proved equally flexible and functional.
非宗教的な,世俗の,俗人の The () theater in the Middle Ages established itself either as () () in serious () or as deliberate parody tolerated by the church as a safety () to consistent ().
快活な,陽気な
幕間劇,合間
道徳性,倫理性,教訓,道徳劇
弁,バルブ
信心,敬虔
わいせつな,いやらしい,低俗な The annual Feast of Fools in 15th-century Paris, for instance, incorporated an () parody of the mass performed in song and dance within the church.
祭りの,祝いの By the year 1400, numerous comedies and farces had appeared, usually performed on () occasions in () houses or on open stages in municipal squares.
貴族の,上流階級の
少年聖歌隊員 () from the church sometimes took part, but surviving texts suggest that there was little () music as such.
聖歌の,合唱の
レパートリー,貯蔵所 Musicians probably had little or no acquaintance with musical notation and played pieces from their regular ().
理論,教義 Atomism is a () that explains complex () in terms of aggregats of fixed particles or units.
現象
全体論の () theories explain the parts in terms of qualities displayed by the whole.
不可分の The atoms are absolutely (), () identical (i.e., distinct only in shape, size, and motion), and combinable with each other only by ().
性質上,質的に
並列,並置
意識 Politics has played a significant role in the American () ever since the colonial era.
造り出す,鋳造する As early as 1642, before the term political science was (), Henry Dunster, president of Harvard (), added to the curriculum a course on ethics and politics.
大学,university
風車,回転花火 Spiral galaxies have a small, bright central region, or nucleus, and arms that come out of the nucleus and wind around, trailing off like a giant ().
呼吸の,呼吸器系の Upper () infections are exceeding common, and the best-known are () and ().
肺炎,間質性肺炎
鼻腔気管器炎
ふさぐ,遮る Occasionally, these may cause ulcers or completely () the digestive ().
器官
櫛でとかす,櫛 Prevention, in the form of frequent () and brushing, is best.
毛繕いをする,新郎,花婿 If fur balls occur in spite of (), the animal many be given a teaspoonful of mineral oil in its food or () () () petroleum jelly on its () twice a week.
少量の,一塗りの
イヌ・ネコなどの足
獣医の It is better to seek () attention as soon as possible.
尿,小便 Many apparently normal cats have tiny mineral crystals in thier ().
凝集する,群生する For reasons not yet fully understood, these crystals often () together to form sandlike particles or small stones.
尿の,泌尿器の A () obstruction is a () emergency and must be treated immediately by a ().
重大な,危機をはらんだ
獣医
遺伝,継承 Although genetics and the mechanisms of () were unknown during Darwin's time, he noted that certain life forms are more likely to survive than others.
自分のものだと認めない One difficulty is that there is no clear deviding line between those forms of aggression which we all deplore and those which we must not () if we are to survive.
災害を引き起こす,悲惨な,損害の大きい The desire for power has, in extreme form, () aspects which we all acknowledge.
ムラサキイガイ The immature (), called (), float after hatching and attach themselves to the ropes.
貝の卵,稚貝
巻き付ける The spatcovered ropes are next () around large stakes in the sea.
カキ Similar methods are used to raise () in many parts of the world.
チョウザメ This is done in enclosed areas such as the Caspian Sea, where () are raised for their flesh and their eggs.
平胸類 The largest such group of birds, called (), includes the (), (), (), (), and ().
ダチョウ
レア(ダチョウに似た大型の飛べない鳥)
エミュー
ヒクイドリ
キーウィ
偽顎類 According to theory, birds are descended from (), reptiles that began to live in trees about 225 million years ago.
膜からなる,膜質の,薄い This was accompanied by the gradual modification of the forelimbs into () wings, making it possible for these animals to leap from trees and glide to the ground.
始祖鳥 From these reptiles, (), ancient wing, evolved.
共生 () is classified into (), (), and ().
共存
片利共生
寄生
リゾビウム One of the best-known mutual relationships is the one between `nitrogen-fixing' () bacterian and several () plants such as beans, (), peanuts, and ().
マメ科の
エンドウ
アルファルファ
マメ科植物 Rhizobium bacteria, which live in the soil, enter the roots of () and produce (), or enlargements, in which they absorb nitrogen from the air and convert it into ().
小さなこぶ,小結節,根粒
アンモニア
地衣類 (), which consist of fungi and (), are another well-known example of mutualism.
藻類,藻
脂質 Specifically, it involves the quantitative determination and structural analysis of the organic compounds that comprise the basic constituents of cells (proteins, carbohydrates, and (
核酸
基質,培養基 Both the cell's degradation of substances that release energy and its buildup of complex molecules that store energy or act as () or catalysts for biological chemical reactions are studied in detail by biochemists.
adj. 調整する,規定する,取り締まる Biochemists also study the () mechanisms within the body that govern these or other processes.
生理学 Accordingly, it makes use of many of the techniques common to () and those integral to analytical, organic, and physical chemistry.
達成する,もたらす,引き起こす The control unit fetches data and instructions from memory and () the operations of the ALU.
電卓 The basic operation of the CPU is analogous to a computation carried out by a person using an arithmetic ().
緯度の () variations in the input of solar energy are due to two factors.
黄道 Because the polar axis of the earth is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees with respect to the (), we have a progression of seasons.
露 When air passes over a cold object, it loses heat and its moisture condenses as fog, (), or frost.
サイクロンの,大暴風の Convergent lift occurs in () storms such as ().
トルネード
対流性の,伝達力のある In () lift, air coming into contact with a warm surface, such as a desert, is heated and becomes more () than the surronding air.
浮揚性のある,浮力のある
山岳学の,地形性の In () lift, the air is forced upward as it encounters a cooler, denser body of air or when it meets raised landforms such as mountains.
微粒子の,微粒子からなる For raindrops to form, there must be () matter in the air, such as dust or salt, at temperatures above freezing.
中心,核心,原子核 These particles are called condensation ().
イモムシ,毛虫 Monarch () eating () leaves dusted with () from the alterd corn plants ate less, grew more slowly, and died more quickly.
トウワタ
花粉
市場に出る It was approved in the U.S. by the Food and Drag Administration and () () () in 1996.
死骸 Hunters would often poison the () of a downed () in an attempt to decrease the wild canine population.
ヘラジカ
牧場経営者 The reintroduction program was strongly protested by local () who claimed that the animals would () the area livestock.
〜を滅ぼす,大虐殺をする,縮小化する
コヨーテ In the absense of the wolves, () had been the top predators in the ecosystem, at the top of the local food chain, along with () ().
グリズリー・ベア
齧歯類,齧歯動物 The decreased coyote population was a boon for () species such as ground squirrels, (), and pokect (), which constituted most of the coyote diet.
ハタネズミ
ホリネズミ
電子 The () microscope is so named because it directs a beam of () ranther than light through a ().
電子
標本,被検物
タングステン The beam of electrons is created in a hot () () in an electron gun.
フィラメント,細糸
蛍光を発する,蛍光性の The image produced is then projected onto a () screen or recorded on film.
石版印刷,平板印刷 In the past few decades, offset printing (also called offset (